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Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3 Test 1 | Matrices and Determinants | Punjab Board paper pattern 2027

Class 10 Math Chapter 3 Test 1

Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3 Test 1 on Matrices and Determinants is designed according to the Punjab Board examination pattern. This Class 10 Math Test 1 covers important concepts of Matrices and Determinants and provides useful practice for students preparing for the Class 10 Mathematics Board Exam 2027. Students can use this Chapter 3 Mathematics Test for revision, self-assessment, and board exam preparation.

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Unit Wise Class Test
Test No. 1
Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants
Time: 5 minutes
(Objective Type)
Total Marks: 5
1. Tick the correct answer. (1 × 5 = 5)
(i) Adjoint of a matrix A = [
1   −1
2    0
]
is:
(a) [
1   −1
2    0
]
(b) [
2    0
1   −1
]
(c) [
1   2
−1  0
]
(d) [
0   1
−2  1
]
(ii) A matrix A is called singular if:
(a) |A| = 0
(b) |A| = 1
(c) |A| = −1
(d) none of these
(iii) Which of the following is a linear equation?
(a) 3x + 4y = 1
(b) x − ½y + 25z = 3
(c) xy = 1
(d) both (a) and (b)
(iv) If [
a + 2
2 + 1
]
= [
7
3
]
then a =
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) both a and b
(d) not possible
(v) Determinant of the matrix A = [
3  0
0  0
]
is:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) could not defined
Unit Wise Class Test
Test No. 1
Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants
Time: 35 minutes
(Subjective Type)
Total Marks: 20
2. Write short answers to the following questions: (6 × 2 = 12)
(i) Find AB and BA, if possible. A = [
1  −2
]
, B = [
3
−4
]
(ii) Verify each statement, using A = [
5  1
−1  4
]
, B = [
2  −1
0   3
]
and C = [
5  1
1  4
]
. AB ≠ BA
(iii) Find the values of each of the determinant. [
3  8
0  2
]
(iv) Find the value of x when A = [
x  6
5  15
]
is a singular matrix.
(v) Find multiplicative inverse of the following matrices: [
40  8
5   2
]
(vi) Solve by matrix inversion method, if possible.
3x + 2y = 2
x − 2y = −2
Note: Answer the following Questions. (4 + 4 = 8)
3. If [
4  a
b  3
]
[
6
6
]
= [
6
3
]
, then find the values of a and b.
4. An electrical engineer wants to determine the current in two branches A and B of a simple electrical circuit. The system of the equations is:
x + y = 7
2x − y = 2
where x is the current in branch A and y is the current in branch B. Find x and y by using matrices.

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